International Law
Christian’s practice focuses on international litigation and arbitration. Representative cases include:
International Court of Justice
- Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change (advisory proceedings) (counsel to Zambia)
- Aerial Incident of 8 January 2020 (Canada, Sweden, Ukraine and United Kingdom v. Iran) (counsel to respondent)
- Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany) (counsel to respondent)
- Questions of Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy) (counsel to claimant)
- Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 (Guyana v. Venezuela) (counsel to respondent)
- Allegations of Genocide (Ukraine v. Russia) (counsel to Lithuania, intervening)
- Application of the Genocide Convention (The Gambia v. Myanmar) (advisor to interveners)
- Maritime Delimitation in the Indian Ocean (Somalia v. Kenya) (counsel to respondent)
- Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) (counsel to respondent)
- Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russia) (advisor to respondent)
- Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia v. Serbia) (advisor to respondent)
Investment arbitration
- Coeur Mining v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. UNCT/22/1) (party-appointed expert)
- Access v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/15) (party-appointed expert)
- DSC v. Libya (PCA Case No. 2017-21) (counsel to respondent)
- Scholz v Morocco (ICSID Case ARB/19/2) (party-appointed expert)
- Trasta v. Libya (PCA Case 2020/09) (counsel to respondent)
- Etrak Libya (ICC Case 22236/AY) (counsel to respondent)
- UAB v. Latvia (ICSID CaseARB/12/33) (party-appointed expert in enforcement proceedings)
- Deripaska v Montenegro (PCA Case 2017-07) (party-appointed expert)
- Dagher Sudan (ICSID Case ARB/14/2) (counsel to respondent)
- HSY v. Greece (ICC Case 18675/GZ/MHM/AGF) (party-appointed expert)
Other
- Federal Constitutional Court (Germany), Case 2 BvR 1277/23 (constitutional complaint concerning investment arbitration) (counsel to government)
- Land Reclamation (Malaysia v. Singapore, ITLOS) (counsel to claimant)
- Cases B1 and A15 (Iran v. United States, Iran-US Claims tribunal) (counsel to claimant)
- Expert advice in domestic proceedings, e.g. before courts in Portugal, Belgium, Sweden and as amicus curiae before the US Supreme Court in Philipps v. Germany.



