James practises mainly in public, education, local government, media and data privacy and information law. His work often involves overlap between these areas.

He has acted for a wide range of clients, including government departments and agencies,    local authorities, regulators, universities, major companies and third-sector organisations. He is a member of the Attorney General’s A Panel of Counsel.

The main legal directories rank James as a leading junior for, variously, administrative and public law (including local government), data protection law and education law.

  • Quotation symbolHe has a first-class intellect.

    Quotation symbolLegal 500
  • Quotation symbolHe has a fantastic legal mind. He gets his head around really technical arguments, and is easy to work with.

    Quotation symbolChambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbolImaginative, industrious and full of sound judgement; he will go far.

    Quotation symbolLegal 500

Expertise

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James has a wide public law practice and regularly appears in the Administrative Court and Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber) in judicial reviews and statutory appeals, as well as in the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court.

This work has included judicial review in the areas of EU structural funds (including ERDF funds), immigration, asylum  support,  age assessment, local government funding, local government pensions, human rights, government grants and subsidies, social security, the public sector equality duty, consultation, ombudsman schemes, mental health, judicial review costs, prisons and parole. He has assisted in the drafting of observations for the European Court of Human Rights.

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James’s education practice covers schools (maintained and independent) and further and higher education.

He has appeared before a range of tribunals, including regularly the Administrative Court, FTT (SEND) (formerly SENDIST), and Upper Tribunal (AAC), and also the Court of Appeal, FTT (Care Standards), Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales, General Teaching Council, county courts and IAPs.

His schools work has included advice and advocacy on Academies and city technology colleges, special educational needs, age 19+ SEN education, disability discrimination, school exclusions, admissions, independent schools’ registration and standards, Ofsted inspections, local authorities’ duty to educate otherwise than in school, school transport, residential placements, schools and Early Years childcare funding, and staffing issues.

James’s higher education work has included appearances in the county court and High Court      in judicial reviews and claims for breach of contract, negligence and race, disability and sex discrimination against universities, as well as advisory work on HE and FE  governance, regulation, and organisation, legislation and student funding.

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ToggleInformation and Data Protection

James regularly represents and advises the Information Commissioner, applicants and a range of public authorities, including government departments and agencies, in relation to freedom of information appeals before the First-tier Tribunal (Information Rights) under FOIA 2000 and the EIR 2004. He has also acted in a number of appeals to the Upper Tribunal (AAC).

James has appeared in the county court in proceedings under the DPA 1998 and EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) for data subjects and public and private sector data controllers in cases concerning subject access requests and rectification of personal data. He has represented the Information Commissioner in enforcement notice and monetary penalty notice appeals under the DPA 1998 (including the first three appeals against MPNs concerning direct marketing communications under the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003).

He regularly advises data controllers (including government departments, local authorities, regulators and major companies) and others on data privacy issues such as data sharing, data transfers outside the EEA, handling subject access requests, implementing the GDPR, and related issues under Article 8 ECHR (right to private life).

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ToggleLocal Government

James’s local government experience includes advisory and litigation work for a number of local authorities and central government on a wide range of issues including vires, delegation, the well-being power/general power of competence, local government pensions, local government finance, governance, Members’ conduct (including acting as legal advisor to Members’ Conduct Committees and Appeal Committees), service cuts, community care (including asylum support, and age assessment), Local Government Ombudsman complaints, EU structural funds (including ERDF funds), the public sector equality duty, and government grants and subsidies.

He has appeared in the Administrative Court and Upper Tribunal in judicial reviews on local government matters, as well as in the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court.

James’s work in this area often overlaps with his other areas of specialism, such as Public, Education, Information and EU Law.

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ToggleEuropean Union

James regularly addresses issues of EU law across a number of areas of his work. He has argued points of EU law before the First-tier Tribunal, Upper Tribunal, High Court and the Court of Appeal and has also appeared in a recent leading case on the EU law principles of equality     and proportionality before a seven-justice constitution of the Supreme Court.

His work on EU law has included social security, data protection and electronic privacy, asylum support, discrimination, alternative dispute resolution and legal services, access to environmental information and allocation of EU Structural Funds (including ERDF funds) within the UK.

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ToggleProfessional Discipline & Regulatory

James’s regulatory and professional disciplinary work has covered legal services, data protection and direct marketing, independent schools’ regulation, Ofsted inspections, social workers, doctors and teachers.

He regularly advises the Legal Ombudsman and has represented it in a number of judicial review challenges to its determinations. He has represented the Information Commissioner in a number of appeals against enforcement notices and monetary penalty notices issued under the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003. He has also appeared before the former General Teaching Council defending a head teacher in a 15-day hearing concerning alleged financial misconduct and acted for an NHS Trust in HC (90) 9 proceedings against a consultant.

James regularly acted as a legal advisor to the former General Social Care Council’s Preliminary Proceedings Committee. He also has experience of conducting an independent review for a government department.

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ToggleEmployment

James’s employment practice has involved advisory work  and  advocacy,  primarily  in employment tribunals and the EAT, but also in the county  court,  High  Court  and  Court  of Appeal (appearing both as sole and junior counsel), covering a range of issues including TUPE, equal pay, employment contracts, school staffing and staff disqualification, unfair dismissal, constructive dismissal, trade unions,  employment  status,  whistle-blowing,  and  discrimination. He has acted for the local authority respondents in two large, long-running multi-claimant equal pay claims.

James’s employment work often overlaps with his other areas of expertise and is currently focussed primarily on TUPE, equal pay and issues concerning staffing at maintained schools   and Academies.

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Achievements

ToggleAppointments

2016   Attorney General’s A Panel of Civil Counsel
2012   Attorney General’s B Panel of Civil Counsel
2008  Attorney General’s C Panel of Civil Counse

ToggleNews, Articles & Publications

Contributor, Halsbury’s Laws of England (5th Edition), Vol.61 (Judicial Review)

Contributor, Information Law Reports

Contributor, Local Government Law (Bloomsbury) (chapter on adult social services)

Contributor, Tolley’s Employment Handbook (chapter on discrimination and equal opportunities enforcement)

Author, “Local authority duties under the Children Act 1989”, PLC Public Sector

Author, “Mount Cook 1: Whatever Happened to Leach?” [2004] Judicial Review 49

James has given talks and training (including by podcast and webinar) on various topics in public, employment, discrimination, community care, local government, data protection, freedom of information and education law to solicitors, local authority officers, civil servants, school governors, barristers, IRP panel members, data protection officers and others.

ToggleEducation

2001-2002       Inns of Court School of Law – Bar Vocational Course

2000-2001       City University – Diploma in Law

1995-2000       Brasenose College, Oxford – DPhil in Philosophy

1993-1995        University College London – MPhil in Philosophy Dawes Hicks
Scholarship in Philosophy

1990-1993        University College, Oxford – BA (Hons) in Philosophy, Politics &
Economics College Exhibition

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Queen Mother Major Scholarship, Middle Temple

Sachs Prize for performance on the BVC, Middle Temple

Benefactors CPE Scholarship, Middle Temple

James is a barrister mentor for student representatives on the City University School Exclusions Project.

James is a member of:

  • Administrative Law Bar Association
  • Education Law Association
  • Employment Law Bar Association
  • Employment Lawyers Association

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  • Quotation symbol

    Combines meticulous preparation with excellent clarity of understanding of the law

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    Able to master a huge amount of detailed material in a short timeframe.

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    Clever and very experienced

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He is intellectual, hard-working and thorough, and reads every last page of the case

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    Imaginative, industrious and full of sound judgement; he will go far

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    He has a fantastic legal mind. He gets his head around really technical arguments, and is easy to work with

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He got to grips with a very difficult project and he was very impressive… It was his great grasp of the complex issues in the case that was really impressive.  He had obviously prepared diligently for the hearing and fully understood the arguments and the background

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He has a first-class intellect

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    Precise and to the point, he focuses on the key facts and issues

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He’s calm, measured and reasonable in everything he does, and clear and precise in his language

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    Great attention to detail

    Legal 500
  • Quotation symbol

    Very thorough

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He has a wide understanding of his subject

    Chambers & Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    He is very easy to work with, well organised, helpful with clients and clear about what is needed.

    Chambers and Partners
  • Quotation symbol

    Very experienced, reliable and calm under pressure

    Legal 500