Tom Cross KC is highly ranked by each of the principal legal directories in seven areas: Administrative & Public Law, Civil Liberties & Human Rights, Education, Professional Discipline, Local Government, Employment, and Data Protection.

He took Silk in 2025. He is described in the directories as “a powerhouse in litigation” who “inspires great confidence”. Before Silk, he was described as: “the best junior at the public law bar, without question”.  He was nominated UK Public Law Junior of the Year 2022, and Public Services and Charities Junior of the Year 2023. He was UK Public Law Junior of the Year 2018 (Legal 500) and UK Employment Law Junior of the Year 2019 (Chambers & Partners).

Some of his most recent instructions include: the challenge to the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s Interim Update on single-sex spaces (GLP); Sussex University’s challenge to its fine by the Office for Students for breaching free speech duties; the judicial review of the admission arrangements for the Hampstead Heath ponds; the claim against the Care Quality Commission’s registration of the country’s first private gender hormone clinic (Evans); the leading case on whether faith-based school admissions criteria may be race discriminatory (CKT); the challenge to the Policeʼs participation in Pride (Smith),the judicial review of VAT on private school fees (ALX); Tommy Robinson’s challenge to his prison conditions; the leading case on considering equalities impacts in school exclusions (TZA); the leading case on the application of freedom of expression in the workplace (Higgs); defending Katharine Birbalsingh’s ban on prayer rituals at Michaela School; the “Hogwarts Express” judicial review (West Coast Railway Company); the Supreme Court claim by Deliveroo Riders to worker rights (IWGB); the British Generic Manufacturers Association’s challenge to the negotiation of a new scheme for the supply of medicines to the NHS; the Part 8 claim on whether mentally unwell patients could be sectioned following “remote” assessments (Derbyshire NHS Trust); Lucy Letby’s Article 6 claim to an additional legally aided advocate for her defence at her criminal trial; the lockdown judicial review (Dolan); advising on what constitutes non-discriminatory pornography in prisons; the dispute about Manchester United’s away supporter allowance at Stamford Bridge; the challenge to the Census 2021 guidance (Fair Play for Women); Charlie Hughes’ battle for medicinal cannabis on the NHS; the challenge to Bermuda’s prohibition of same-sex marriage (Ferguson); the claim by Sir Philip Rutnam against the then Home Secretary Rt Hon Priti Patel; the dispute between Christ Church, Oxford, and its Dean; the Article 50 / Gina Miller litigation; the challenge to the Parole Board’s decision to release the “Black Cab Rapist” (DSD); the school sex segregation case (Al-Hijrah), representing Strictly Come Dancing Professional Kristina Rihanoff in pregnancy discrimination proceedings, and acting in claims concerning abortion rights, the crime of female genital mutilation, and the recovery of silver from a shipwreck which was sunk during World War Two in the Indian Ocean.

He acts for claimants, defendants, and other parties, principally in litigation. His private and public sector clients range from major companies to private individuals, UK and foreign governments, and regulatory bodies. He is on the Panel of Silks used by the Crown in civil cases (having previously been on the Attorney General’s ‘A Panel’ when junior Counsel) and is one of the Counsel to the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

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  • Quotation symbolTom is incredible; he can get to the heart of a case at lightning speed and quickly articulate a convincing case theory.

    Quotation symbolChambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • Quotation symbolAn exceptionally talented and gifted barrister with an outstanding intellect and excellent client care skills.

    Quotation symbolChambers & Partners, Legal 500

Expertise

ToggleCivil Liberties & Human Rights

He acts in civil liberties and human rights cases for all parties in both the domestic and international courts. His recent work has involved, among other matters, prisons, parole, women’s rights, religious rights, abortion, disability rights, free speech, trans rights, immigration, privacy and reputation, collective bargaining, the right to education, deprivation of property, the right to liberty, fair trial rights, and torture.

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  • Exceptionally lucid in oral communication and written argument

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • highly collaborative and hardworking

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • liaising superbly with solicitors and lay client

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • Tom has a phenomenal intellect and provides insightful strategic advice. Clients adore him.

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500

Download Civil Liberties & Human Rights CV

ToggleEducation

There is no aspect of education law, private or public, which he does not cover. He has been involved in many of the leading cases of the past decade. He acts for and advises all parties, including universities and other higher education providers, schools, local authorities, parents, children and young people, and interest groups. He is a co-author of the leading practitioner text, the Education Law Handbook (LexisNexis: 2021).

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  • Unbeatable in his knowledge and understanding of education and equalities law

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • a go-to for strategic litigation

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • both brilliant and brilliant to work with

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500

Download Education CV

ToggleEmployment

He appears in the Court of Appeal, EAT, High Court and ET, invariably in the more complex and higher value cases. His expertise includes all forms of discrimination, whistleblowing, wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal, business protection claims, disciplinary hearings, and employment-related aspects of public and human rights law.

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  • tactically astute

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • incredibly valuable

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • indispensable

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500

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ToggleEnvironment & Energy

Tom began his career as an environmental and planning barrister, at a chambers specialising purely in that field. Many of his administrative and international law cases still concern environmental issues, from Brooke Energy (heat and power plant tariffs), to Seiont Anglers Society (the scope of the Environmental Liability Directive), or from Friends of the Earth (Strategic Environmental Assessment) to Craven (environmental information). He is as much at home acting for public sector clients as for third sector organisations or individuals, including in public interest litigation.

Download Environment & Energy CV

ToggleLicensing

Tom has undertaken licensing cases from his earliest days of practice. He now acts mainly in disputes concerning alcohol and entertainment licences (principally for premises), transport (including private hire vehicles and boats), and sport. Recently, with Philip Kolvin KC, he advised Covent Garden’s street performers on a proposal by Westminster City Council to criminalise their activity in London’s West End. Tom’s strength in licensing lies in his appreciation of the commercial underpinnings of the regulated, combined with a legal skill set embracing public, regulatory, and local authority law.

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ToggleLocal Government

He can get to the heart of a case at lightning speed and quickly articulate a convincing case theory” (Chambers & Partners, Legal 500). There is no issue affecting local government, contentious or otherwise, which Tom is unable to handle. Most recently he has advised and acted in cases concerning, among other things, care homes, cemeteries, community care, contracts, elections, finance, housing, investigations, procurement, social care (children and adult), and councillor standards.

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  • a very effective advocate

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • Very bright and able

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • Tom is incredible; he can get to the heart of a case at lightning speed and quickly articulate a convincing case theory

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500

Download Local Government CV

ToggleMedia & Privacy

Tom represents and advises media organisations, regulators, controllers, public authorities and individuals on a wide range of media and privacy matters, including data protection, freedom of information, misuse of private information, breach of confidence, Article 8 damages claims, Article 10 damages claims, applications for judicial review, injunctions, reporting restrictions, contempt of court, protection from harassment, and Norwich Pharmacal proceedings.

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  • Very pragmatic

    Chambers & Partners
  • Commercially sensible

    Chambers & Partners
  • User-friendly

    Chambers & Partners
  • Very responsive

    Chambers & Partners

Download Information, Technology & Media CV

ToggleProfessional Discipline

His professional discipline practice principally comprises: (i) acting for either professionals or the regulator in high-stakes first instance proceedings; (ii) acting in appeals against sanctions decisions; (iii) acting in judicial reviews of regulators and (iv) conducting independent investigations.

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  • Tom is great to work with; he is technically strong and sympathetic to clients’ needs

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
  • His clarity of thought and drafting is exceptional. He brings real clarity to matters and cuts through complex cases

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500

Download Professional Discipline CV

TogglePublic and Regulatory

Recognised before Silk as “the best junior at the public law bar, without question” (Chambers & Partners), and ranked by Chambers & Partners as one of a small number of “Band 1” juniors in the UK, he was nominated as UK Public Law Junior of the Year on a number of occasions, winning in 2019. His work covers the entire field, from domestic administrative, constitutional, and regulatory disputes to proceedings in the Privy Council and the international courts. He is Counsel to the Crown (A Panel) and one of the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s Panel Counsel, but acts just as often for commercial or individual claimants and interested parties as he does for government. He has been involved in many of the most important public and regulatory cases of the past decade.

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  • Tom is a top-notch performer and really technically capable.

    Chambers & Partners
  • Tom is a phenomenal lawyer doing exceptional work challenging government policies.

    Chambers & Partners
  • Tom is diligent and intelligent.

    Chambers & Partners

Download Public and Regulatory CV

ToggleSport

An established practitioner in employment, professional discipline, public and regulatory law, and human rights, with significant experience in retained EU and commercial law, Tom is placed perfectly to undertake both litigation and advice in the sports sector. He has acted for clubs, players, agents, professional associations, governing bodies and other regulators, and sporting charities. He takes a particular interest in the issues of sex and gender reassignment discrimination, and structural racism, in sport.

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ToggleSelected Reported Cases

 

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TogglePublications & Media

He is the creator and host of the Cross Examination Podcast, in which he examines what the law has to say on the social, cultural, and ethical issues of the day. You can listen here. For press and radio interviews with Tom, see here.

Co-author:

  • Education Law Handbook (LexisNexis: 2021)
  • Judicial Review (Supperstone, Goudie and Walker) (6th Edn: 2019)
  • Disciplinary and Regulatory Proceedings (10th Edn: 2019)
  • The Protections for Religious Rights: Law and Practice (OUP: 2013)
  • The Law of Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions (OUP: 2011)

He has written on numerous topics for a wide range of publications including The Times, the European Advocate, the Solicitors Journal, the Education Law Journal, the New Law Journal, Licensing Review, Professional Negligence, the Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, and the Local Government Lawyer. His yearly review of “Public Law in the Supreme Court”, authored jointly with Christopher Knight, has been published for nine years running in the journal Judicial Review.

He speaks widely on issues relating to his areas of practice.

Earlier in his career, he was a Visiting Lecturer at the City University, where he taught the law of torts (2008-9). From 2009-2010 he served as a Judicial Assistant at the UK Supreme Court, where he worked for Lord Collins of Mapesbury, with whom he subsequently wrote The law on international custom in the case law of the UK Supreme Court, published by the Council of Europe.

Download Additional Information CV

ToggleEducation

Tom read Modern Languages at The Queen’s College, University of Oxford and was awarded Double First Class Honours. He did the CPE at City University, London, obtaining a Distinction.

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    He is worth his weight in gold.

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    As an advocate he is always poised, polished and well prepared

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    A slick performer.

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    Clear, commanding, convincing, and calming

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    He is very easy to work with

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    He is very personable

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    He finds creative solutions to problems

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    He has the great skill of delivering a complex idea in a straightforward way

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    Decisive, deft and devastating in drafting

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He has a great strategic mind.

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    A walking brain. He can turn his hand to anything and do it well.

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    Very unflappable.

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    Absolutely top-notch

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    You naturally trust him

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    He’s brilliant at reassuring fraught clients

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    He has a razor-sharp intellect.

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    He has intellectual strength, strategic and tactical awareness, personal warmth, sensitivity to solicitor and client objectives, and resilience, all in the right proportions

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    You can throw anything at him and he becomes a master of it

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    He has an exceptionally approachable and supportive manner

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He fights the client’s corner very hard.

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    Very, very able with a really sharp mind. He’s very efficient, has a precise advocacy style, and is very personable

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He clearly knows his stuff in a highly technical area. He is clear and effective when dealing directly with the client (even when asked to advise at short notice), and very hands on during the course of the matter

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He’s hugely intelligent: if there’s a complex legal point he’s an excellent choice

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    An exceptionally talented and gifted barrister with an outstanding intellect and excellent client care skills

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    His commitment to each case is second to none. He is able to offer advice and guidance that is clear and practical

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He is very bright and easy to work with. His written and oral advocacy is always of the highest standard

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    His technical knowledge is brilliant, and I like his style and approach

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He has an incisive mind, an ability to assimilate material quickly, analyse the legal and factual issues carefully, and cut through to the important points. His judgement is pragmatic and sound, and he gives clear, accurate advice

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He has a sharp mind and a deep mastery of human rights in employment matters

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He’s a very responsive and user-friendly barrister. He’s commercially sensible

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He provides accessible and cogent advice delivered to a very short timescale

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He’s very pragmatic and efficient

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    Clients love him

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He instils trust and confidence in his clients

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    He’s very approachable and provides incredibly clear and insightful advice”. “He’s hard-working, strategic and encyclopaedic in his knowledge

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    He has an encyclopaedic knowledge of education and brings his wider human rights, discrimination and public law expertise to bear in this; he continues to delight clients with his advice and service

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    A great barrister

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500
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    Exceptionally lucid in oral communication and written argument. Highly collaborative and hardworking and liaises superbly with solicitors and lay client

    Chambers & Partners, Legal 500